Indawo yezimboni yanamuhla ibhekene nezinguquko ezijulile eziqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe obusha, izidingo zemakethe ezishintshayo, kanye nokuguquka kwezimo zabasebenzi. Lezi zinguquko zinomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni kahle kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi, okuyizinto ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinquma ukuncintisana kwebhizinisi. Izinkampani kuyo yonke imikhakha ziphoqeleka ukuthi zicabange kabusha futhi ziklame kabusha izuqu zazo zokukhiqiza nokusebenza ukuze zihlale ziphambili endaweni eshintsha ngokushesha. Ukuqonda lezi zinguquko zezimboni kubalulekile kubaholi bebhizinisi abahlose ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kuyilapho belungisa izindleko.

Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza akusagcini nje ngokusheshisa imigqa yokuhlanganisa noma ukunciphisa ukumosha; kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, kanye nokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kwakhiwe izinqubo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindleko zabasebenzi zithonywa kokubili intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye noshintsho lwezibalo zabantu, okwenza kudingeke izindlela ezintsha zokuphatha abasebenzi. Izinhlangano ezibhekana ngempumelelo nalolu shintsho zingazuza ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nobuholi bezindleko. Lesi sihloko sihlola izitayela ezibalulekile, amasu, kanye nezibonelo zangempela eziveza indlela eya ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko zabasebenzi.

Enye yezinto ezinkulu ezishintsha imboni ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe. Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalelayo njengamarobhothi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), kanye ne-Internet of Things (IoT) kuguqula izinqubo zokukhiqiza. Lezi zinto ezintsha zivumela ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukulungiswa okubikezelwayo, kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza eguquguqukayo, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kunika abathatha izinqumo amandla ngemibono esebenzisekayo ukuze balungise ukwabiwa kwezinsiza futhi babikezele ushintsho lwezimakethe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidingo zemakethe zikhula zibheke ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso okukhulu, izikhathi zokulethwa ezisheshayo, kanye namazinga aphakeme kakhulu ekhwalithi. Abathengi bafuna imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, bephoqa abakhiqizi ukuthi basebenzise izinhlelo zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo ezingabhekana ngempumelelo namaqoqo amancane, ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kushintsha kuyinselele ezimodelini zokukhiqiza ngobuningi bendabuko futhi kuphoqa izinkampani ukuthi ziqhubeke nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Kulesi simo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza akusekho nje ngezinga lokukhiqiza kuphela, kodwa mayelana nokushesha nokusabela ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhathazeka ngokusimama kuthonya izinguquko zemboni, kukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokumosha, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise izindleko zizonke. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle nomthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo, idale amathuba okuncintisana amasha. Njengoba lezi zitayela zihlangana, izinkampani ezamukela uguquko lwedijithali nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile zingazuza kakhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekonga izindleko.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe izinguquko zemboni, izinkampani kumele zisebenzise izinyathelo zamasu ezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zazo zokukhiqiza. Izimiso zokukhiqiza ezingenamfucuza zisalokhu ziyisisekelo, zigxile ekuqedeni imfucuza, ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwenqubo, nokuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Uma kuhlanganiswa namathuluzi edijithali, amasu e-lean aba namandla nakakhulu, enza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo ngokuqonda okuqhutshwa yidatha.

Ukutshalwa imali kubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalelayo kuyisu elibalulekile lokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Imishini ezenzakalelayo namarobhothi angenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ngokunemba nangesivinini, kukhulule abasebenzi ukuze bagxile emisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kushintsha akusheshisi nje ukukhiqiza kodwa futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuba namaphutha nokukhubazeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amarobhothi asebenzisanayo (cobots) asebenza kanye nabasebenzi angakhuphula ukuguquguquka nokuphepha endaweni yokukhiqiza.

Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlela nokuhlela okuthuthukile kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi baphathe izikhathi zokukhiqiza ngempumelelo. Lamathuluzi asiza ukulinganisa imithwalo yomsebenzi, anciphise izithiyo, futhi aqinisekise ukulethwa ngesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo okusekelwa izinzwa ze-IoT kunciphisa ukwehluleka kwemishini okungalindelekile nokuma komsebenzi, kugcine ukugeleza kokukhiqiza kuqhubeka. Izinkampani ezinjengeSoontrue, ezigxile ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo zemishini ezintsha, ziyisibonelo sezinzuzo zokuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukile emigqeni yazo yokukhiqiza.

Izindleko zabasebenzi ziyingxenye enkulu yezindleko zokukhiqiza ezizonke. Ukuphatha lezi zindleko ngempumelelo kudinga indlela enezici eziningi ehlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamasu kwe-automation. Ngokutshala imali ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi nasekuthuthukiseni amakhono abo, izinkampani zingathuthukisa umkhiqizo wabasebenzi futhi zinciphise ukushintshwa kwabasebenzi, okwehlisa izindleko zokuqasha nokuqeqesha. Abasebenzi abanamakhono bakulungele kangcono ukusebenzisa imishini ethuthukile nokuzijwayeza izindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza.

Ukuzenzakalela kudlulela ngalé kwemisebenzi yokukhiqiza ukuze kufake nemisebenzi yokuphatha abasebenzi efana nokuhlela amashejuli, ukulandelela ukuba khona, nokuqapha ukusebenza. Lezi zinhlelo zikhulisa ukubonakala futhi zivumela abaphathi ukuthi babele izinsiza zabantu ngendlela ephumelelayo. Ukuzenzakalela futhi kunciphisa ukuncika emsebenzini wezandla emisebenzini ejwayelekile yokuphatha, kuqhubeka kunciphisa izindleko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zabasebenzi abaguquguqukayo, okuhlanganisa amalungiselelo esikhashana noma ezinkontileka, zisiza izinkampani ukuthi zilungise amandla abasebenzi ngokuya ngesidingo esishintshashintshayo ngaphandle kokuthwala izindleko ezingaguquki eziphezulu. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo namatheknoloji okusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi agcina izindleko zabasebenzi ezifanele ngenkathi egcina amandla okukhiqiza. Ubuchwepheshe bezinkampani ezinjengeSoontrue ekulethweni kwemishini esezingeni eliphezulu nakho busekela amabhizinisi ekuzuzeni ukonga kwezindleko zabasebenzi ngezixazululo zemishini emisha.

Izinkampani ezimbalwa ziguqule ngempumelelo imisebenzi yazo ngokugxila ekukhiqizeni kahle nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi. Isibonelo, umkhiqizi ohamba phambili wezinto zikagesi wahlanganisa izinzwa ze-IoT kanye nokuhlaziywa okusebenzisa i-AI emigqeni yawo yokuhlanganisa, okuholele ekukhuphukeni kuka-20% ekukhiqizeni kanye nokuncipha kuka-15% ezindlekweni zabasebenzi ngonyaka wokuqala. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwakusekelwe ekuthathweni kwezinqumo okususelwa edathini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamasu kwe-automation.

Enye indaba ihilela umkhiqizi wezimpahla zokusetshenziswa owamukela amasistimu amarobhothi aguquguqukayo kanye nezimiso zokukhiqiza ezingenamfucuza. Ukuguquguquka kwavumela inkampani ukuthi ishintshe kalula phakathi kwemigqa ehlukene yemikhiqizo, ihlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe zokwenza ngendlela oyifunayo ngenkathi igcina izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphezulu. Izindleko zabasebenzi zehla njengoba imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo yayisenziwa ngomshini, okwenza abasebenzi abanekhono bagxile ekuqinisekisweni kwekhwalithi nokusunguleni izinto ezintsha.

ISiZulu: ISoontrue, ehlonishwa ngobuchwepheshe bayo ekuhlinzekeni imishini yezimboni ethuthukile, ibambisene nabakhiqizi abaningi ukuze isebenzise izixazululo zokupakisha ngamarobhothi kanye nokumisa amabhokisi. Lobu buchwepheshe busize amakhasimende ukuthi azuze ukonga abasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza, okubonisa izinzuzo eziphathekayo zokwamukela izinguquko zezimboni. Lezi zibonelo zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe namasu ezabasebenzi ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kokusebenza.

Uma sibheka phambili, ukuguqulwa kwemboni kulindeleke ukuthi kusheshe, kuqhutshwa ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-AI, amarobhothi, nokuhlanganiswa kwedijithali. Izimboni ezihlakaniphile ezihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo ezixhumene zizoba yinto evamile, zivumela ukuxhumana okungenazihibe kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuguquka kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ngokunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu nokuthuthukisa zonke izici zokukhiqiza.

Izindleko zabasebenzi zizoqhubeka nokuthonywa ukusebenzisa imishini nezinguquko zabantu. Nakuba ukusebenzisa imishini kuzothatha imisebenzi eminingi evamile, isidingo sabasebenzi abanekhono eliphezulu ukuphatha, ukugcina, nokuthuthukisa lezi zinhlelo sizokhula. Izinkampani zizotshala imali ngokwengeziwe ekuthuthukisweni kwabasebenzi ukuze zihlale ziqhudelana, zidale indawo yokusebenza elinganiselayo lapho ukusebenzisana komuntu nomshini kubalulekile.

Ukusimama kuzodlala indima ebaluleke nakakhulu, njengoba izimboni zamukela izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziluhlaza ukuze zinciphise umthelela emvelweni futhi zihambisane nezidingo zokulawula. Le mizamo izophinde ibe nomthelela ekwehliseni izindleko ngokonga amandla nokunciphisa imfucuza. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-Soontrue zisesimweni esihle sokweseka lo mbono wesikhathi esizayo ngemishini yazo eqanjiwe nokuzibophezela kwazo ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okukhiqiza.

Ekugcineni, amabhizinisi amukela ngokuqhubekayo ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi, kanye nokusimama, azohola igagasi elilandelayo lokuguqulwa kwezimboni, athole ukusebenza kahle nokonga izindleko emakethe yomhlaba wonke enokuncintisana okukhulayo.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezixazululo zezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphambili nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle, vakashela i-IMIKHIGIZO ikhasi. Ukuze uthole imininingwane ngefilosofi yenkampani namasu okusungula, hlola i-MAYELANA NATHI isigaba se-Foshan Songchuan Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.